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Je ne vais pas faire un mode d'emploi de la fonction sauvegarde/restauration de la configuration des livebox 2 ZTE, et prochainement Sagem, qui disposent d'un firmware d'origine SoftAtHome.
Le mode opératoire est évident et cette fonctionnalité est bienvenue face aux pratiques du 3900 qui imposent quasi systématiquement un "reset usine". C'est compréhensible puisque ça met la livebox dans un état de référence connu, mais, dans la majorité des cas, ça ne règle rien et ça perturbe l'utilisateur qui doit reconfigurer sa livebox ; cette dernière opération devient maintenant plus simple.
Ceci dit, mon propos est plutôt de répondre à la curiosité de ceux qui ont regardé à quoi ressemblait le fichier de sauvegarde stocké sur le PC.
C'est du genre :
CkD1fGupcOQ0r3afb2P6k97msi9UdUelaBw7wW9NyxJMZojUaotbSASQYSEVWCos
bVbkofk90HZ5htvHROAVsSdrnCROZG2R5bCBodE8UqV/Z30kk4BLFcng1NTU4HrI
qgpgSdo+ebWpW7DMfrGxsd5mGgvXgEj/3YODoSkT34nxDzaceQyojeXphv4xi+Y6
2Q2WXyLPZS7CEVy1NbAubm7Scpb3Bbog38o0uW3dAWKbnbt/iHHzY1NjHumfJ0lt
XdoN6ZXxtolfNldNiON3.....
En fait, c'est un fichier XML, qui contient l'ensemble des paramètres personnalisables dans l'interface http de la livebox, crypté en AES et codé en base 64.
L'original ressemble à ça :
{?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?}
{tns:hgwconfig xmlns:tns="http://xml.softathome.org/2009/hgwconfig" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xml.softathome.org/2009/hgwconfig"}
{tns:Networking}
{tns:LANConnection}
{tns:address}192.168.1.1{/tns:address}
{tns:netmask}255.255.255.0{/tns:netmask}
{/tns:LANConnection}
{tns:WifiConnection}
{tns:Card}1{/tns:Card}
{tns:Enabled}true{/tns:Enabled}
{tns:RadioMode}11bgn{/tns:RadioMode}
{tns:SSID}
{tns:StationName}Livebox-D49C{/tns:StationName}
{tns:BroadcastSSID}true{/tns:BroadcastSSID}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{tns:SecurityMode}WPA/WPA2{/tns:SecurityMode}
{tns:SecurityKey}96DA2A33A54512F92542576E2D{/tns:SecurityKey}
{tns:WPSEnabled}true{/tns:WPSEnabled}
{tns:WPSState}true{/tns:WPSState}
{tns:MACfiltering}
{tns:Mode}Off{/tns:Mode}
{/tns:MACfiltering}
{/tns:SSID}
{tns:Channel}11{/tns:Channel}
{/tns:WifiConnection}
{tns:WifiScheduling}
{tns:AlwaysAllow}true{/tns:AlwaysAllow}
{tns:Monday}false{/tns:Monday}
{tns:MondayStart}00:00:00{/tns:MondayStart}
{tns:MondayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:MondayEnd}
{tns:MondayInvert}false{/tns:MondayInvert}
{tns:Tuesday}false{/tns:Tuesday}
{tns:TuesdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:TuesdayStart}
{tns:TuesdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:TuesdayEnd}
{tns:TuesdayInvert}false{/tns:TuesdayInvert}
{tns:Wednesday}false{/tns:Wednesday}
{tns:WednesdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:WednesdayStart}
{tns:WednesdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:WednesdayEnd}
{tns:WednesdayInvert}false{/tns:WednesdayInvert}
{tns:Thursday}false{/tns:Thursday}
{tns:ThursdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:ThursdayStart}
{tns:ThursdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:ThursdayEnd}
{tns:ThursdayInvert}false{/tns:ThursdayInvert}
{tns:Friday}false{/tns:Friday}
{tns:FridayStart}00:00:00{/tns:FridayStart}
{tns:FridayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:FridayEnd}
{tns:FridayInvert}false{/tns:FridayInvert}
{tns:Saturday}false{/tns:Saturday}
{tns:SaturdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:SaturdayStart}
{tns:SaturdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:SaturdayEnd}
{tns:SaturdayInvert}false{/tns:SaturdayInvert}
{tns:Sunday}false{/tns:Sunday}
{tns:SundayStart}00:00:00{/tns:SundayStart}
{tns:SundayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:SundayEnd}
{tns:SundayInvert}false{/tns:SundayInvert}
{tns:Everyday}false{/tns:Everyday}
{tns:EverydayStart}00:00:00{/tns:EverydayStart}
{tns:EverydayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:EverydayEnd}
{tns:EverydayInvert}false{/tns:EverydayInvert}
{/tns:WifiScheduling}
{tns:DHCP}
{tns:startaddress}192.168.1.10{/tns:startaddress}
{tns:endaddress}192.168.1.150{/tns:endaddress}
{tns:DHCPEnable}true{/tns:DHCPEnable}
{/tns:DHCP}
{tns:DNS}
{tns:mode}automatic{/tns:mode}
{/tns:DNS}
{tns:NAPT}
{tns:Name}FTP Server{/tns:Name}
{tns:ExternalPort}21{/tns:ExternalPort}
{tns:InternalPort}21{/tns:InternalPort}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:IPAddress}0.0.0.0{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Enabled}false{/tns:Enabled}
{/tns:NAPT}
{tns:NAPT}
{tns:Name}FTP Data{/tns:Name}
{tns:ExternalPort}20{/tns:ExternalPort}
{tns:InternalPort}20{/tns:InternalPort}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:IPAddress}0.0.0.0{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Enabled}false{/tns:Enabled}
{/tns:NAPT}
{tns:NAPT}
{tns:Name}Telnet{/tns:Name}
{tns:ExternalPort}23{/tns:ExternalPort}
{tns:InternalPort}23{/tns:InternalPort}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:IPAddress}0.0.0.0{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Enabled}false{/tns:Enabled}
{/tns:NAPT}
{tns:NAPT}
{tns:Name}Secure Shell Server (SSH){/tns:Name}
{tns:ExternalPort}22{/tns:ExternalPort}
{tns:InternalPort}22{/tns:InternalPort}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:IPAddress}0.0.0.0{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Enabled}false{/tns:Enabled}
{/tns:NAPT}
{tns:NAPT}
{tns:Name}Secure Web Server (HTTPS){/tns:Name}
{tns:ExternalPort}443{/tns:ExternalPort}
{tns:InternalPort}443{/tns:InternalPort}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:IPAddress}0.0.0.0{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Enabled}false{/tns:Enabled}
{/tns:NAPT}
{tns:NAPT}
{tns:Name}VNC{/tns:Name}
{tns:ExternalPort}5900-5910{/tns:ExternalPort}
{tns:InternalPort}5900{/tns:InternalPort}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:IPAddress}0.0.0.0{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Enabled}false{/tns:Enabled}
{/tns:NAPT}
{tns:NAPT}
{tns:Name}Web Server (HTTP){/tns:Name}
{tns:ExternalPort}80{/tns:ExternalPort}
{tns:InternalPort}80{/tns:InternalPort}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:IPAddress}0.0.0.0{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Enabled}false{/tns:Enabled}
{/tns:NAPT}
{tns:Firewall}
{tns:FirewallLevel}Medium{/tns:FirewallLevel}
{tns:FirewallRespondToPing}false{/tns:FirewallRespondToPing}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}HTTP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}80{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}HTTPS_TCP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}443{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}HTTPS_UDP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}UDP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}443{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}POP3{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}110{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}POP3S{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}995{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}SMTPAuth{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}587{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}SMTP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}25{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}FTP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}21{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}SSH{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}22{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}NTP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}UDP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}123{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}NNTP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}119{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}WINS_TCP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}42{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}WINS_UDP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}UDP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}42{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}DNS_TCP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}53{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}DNS_UDP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}UDP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}53{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:FirewallRule}
{tns:Service}IMAP{/tns:Service}
{tns:Protocol}TCP{/tns:Protocol}
{tns:SourceAddress/}
{tns:SourceMask/}
{tns:SourcePort}0{/tns:SourcePort}
{tns:DestinationAddress/}
{tns:DestinationMask/}
{tns:DestinationPort}143{/tns:DestinationPort}
{tns:Action}accept{/tns:Action}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:FirewallRule}
{/tns:Firewall}
{/tns:Networking}
{tns:FTSettings}
{tns:LiveZoomEnabled}false{/tns:LiveZoomEnabled}
{tns:ConnectionType}ADSL{/tns:ConnectionType}
{tns:BroadbandUsername}fti/69txXFGfg{/tns:BroadbandUsername}
{tns:BroadbandPassword}23sTDk3w{/tns:BroadbandPassword}
{tns:TVMultiScreens}false{/tns:TVMultiScreens}
{tns:FTEnableEZP}true{/tns:FTEnableEZP}
{/tns:FTSettings}
{tns:AdminSettings}
{tns:AdminPassword}{MD5}21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3{/tns:AdminPassword}
{tns:Language}fr-FR{/tns:Language}
{tns:AdminTimeout}10{/tns:AdminTimeout}
{tns:AdminConfirmationPopups}true{/tns:AdminConfirmationPopups}
{tns:Timezone}+01:00{/tns:Timezone}
{tns:RemoteAdmin}
{tns:Enable}false{/tns:Enable}
{tns:Username/}
{tns:Password/}
{tns:Port}51003{/tns:Port}
{tns:Mode}Temporary{/tns:Mode}
{/tns:RemoteAdmin}
{tns:UPnPIGDEnable}true{/tns:UPnPIGDEnable}
{/tns:AdminSettings}
{tns:UI}
{tns:DisplayConnectedDevicesOnHomePage}true{/tns:DisplayConnectedDevicesOnHomePage}
{tns:HomeNetworkMap}
{tns:DeviceSettings}
{tns:Name}ARMADA-E500??: jacques??:{/tns:Name}
{tns:IPAddress}192.168.1.10{/tns:IPAddress}
{tns:Hostname/}
{tns:DNSHostName}ARMADA-E500jacques{/tns:DNSHostName}
{tns:MAC}00:d0:59:3c:57:b5{/tns:MAC}
{tns:Type}Layer3-IP{/tns:Type}
{tns:InterfaceType}Ethernet{/tns:InterfaceType}
{tns:DeviceType}Unknown{/tns:DeviceType}
{tns:Icon/}
{tns:Room/}
{tns:BlackListDevice}false{/tns:BlackListDevice}
{tns:HideDevice}false{/tns:HideDevice}
{tns:InternetAccessRestrictions}
{tns:AlwaysAllow}true{/tns:AlwaysAllow}
{tns:Monday}false{/tns:Monday}
{tns:MondayStart}00:00:00{/tns:MondayStart}
{tns:MondayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:MondayEnd}
{tns:Tuesday}false{/tns:Tuesday}
{tns:TuesdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:TuesdayStart}
{tns:TuesdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:TuesdayEnd}
{tns:Wednesday}false{/tns:Wednesday}
{tns:WednesdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:WednesdayStart}
{tns:WednesdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:WednesdayEnd}
{tns:Thursday}false{/tns:Thursday}
{tns:ThursdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:ThursdayStart}
{tns:ThursdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:ThursdayEnd}
{tns:Friday}false{/tns:Friday}
{tns:FridayStart}00:00:00{/tns:FridayStart}
{tns:FridayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:FridayEnd}
{tns:Saturday}false{/tns:Saturday}
{tns:SaturdayStart}00:00:00{/tns:SaturdayStart}
{tns:SaturdayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:SaturdayEnd}
{tns:Sunday}false{/tns:Sunday}
{tns:SundayStart}00:00:00{/tns:SundayStart}
{tns:SundayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:SundayEnd}
{tns:Everyday}false{/tns:Everyday}
{tns:EverydayStart}00:00:00{/tns:EverydayStart}
{tns:EverydayEnd}00:00:00{/tns:EverydayEnd}
{/tns:InternetAccessRestrictions}
{/tns:DeviceSettings}
{/tns:HomeNetworkMap}
{/tns:UI}
{tns:ACSSettings}
{tns:IGDManagementServer}
{tns:URL}https://karma.orange.com/krmx69/fr{/tns:URL}
{tns:Username/}
{tns:Password}orange{/tns:Password}
{tns:PeriodicInformEnable}true{/tns:PeriodicInformEnable}
{tns:PeriodicInformInterval}432000{/tns:PeriodicInformInterval}
{tns:PeriodicInformTime}0001-01-01T00:00:00Z{/tns:PeriodicInformTime}
{tns:ConnectionRequestUsername}C8CD72-Livebox FTTH v2-3210284DP720317{/tns:ConnectionRequestUsername}
{tns:ConnectionRequestPassword}orange{/tns:ConnectionRequestPassword}
{tns:MaxConnectionRequest}50{/tns:MaxConnectionRequest}
{tns:FreqConnectionRequest}3600{/tns:FreqConnectionRequest}
{/tns:IGDManagementServer}
{tns:IGDTime}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{tns:LocalTimeZone}+01:00{/tns:LocalTimeZone}
{tns:LocalTimeZoneName}Paris{/tns:LocalTimeZoneName}
{/tns:IGDTime}
{tns:IGDServices}
{tns:OrangeCom_VoiceProvisioning/}
{tns:OrangeCom_OrangeTV}
{tns:Enable}true{/tns:Enable}
{tns:Mode}0{/tns:Mode}
{tns:AutoConfigmode}false{/tns:AutoConfigmode}
{/tns:OrangeCom_OrangeTV}
{tns:OrangeCom_WifiComm}
{tns:Activate}false{/tns:Activate}
{tns:Enable}false{/tns:Enable}
{/tns:OrangeCom_WifiComm}
{/tns:IGDServices}
{/tns:ACSSettings}
{/tns:hgwconfig}
Comme ça, si un jour quelqu'un d'Orange vous demande de lui transmettre le fichier de sauvegarde pour analyse, vous saurez qu'il contient la configuration complète de votre livebox (y compris des informations personnelles, vis-à-vis d'Orange, comme votre adresse dyndns, son login et son password).
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